Crude Palm Oil Futures (FCPO) Structured Warrants

FCPO

What is FCPO Contract?

  • The Crude Palm Oil Futures (FCPO) contract is traded on Bursa Malaysia Derivatives and denominated in Malaysian Ringgit (MYR). It serves as a global price benchmark for crude palm oil.
  • FCPO contract is used by edible oils and fats industry players, fund managers, financial institutions and other market participants to hedge against price risks.


What is the contract size for FCPO?

Each FCPO contract represents 25 metric tons (MT) of Crude Palm Oil (CPO)

Price quoted = MYR/MT (e.g. MYR4,000)
One contract size of 25 MT = MYR100,000

For every 1 tick move in the price, the tick value is MYR25

1 MT exposure to CPO depends on Exercise Ratio of the FCPO Structured Warrants


 

What are FCPO Structured Warrants and How does it work?

Structured Warrants can be issued as CALL or PUT Warrants. FCPO Structured Warrants’ price movements are dependent on the price movements of referenced FCPO contract.

Call WarrantGives the holder the right to BUY the underlying asset at Exercise Price
Put WarrantGives the holder the right to SELL the underlying asset at Exercise Price
Exercise PriceThe predetermined price/level for the warrant holder to buy or sell the underlying asset. It is used to calculate cash settlement amount at expiry
Expiration DateThe date the warrant expires, where the right of the warrant holder to exercise the warrant ceases

 

FCPO STRUCTURED WARRANTS VS FCPO CONTRACT

View
 FCPO Structured WarrantsFCPO Contract
Type of Trading AccountStock Trading Account
A basic and common brokerage account for individual investors to trade securities listed on Bursa Malaysia
Futures Trading Account
A brokerage account that lets individual investors to trade all types of futures contracts
Capital OutlayAs low as MYR0.15 per unitVaries widely depending on the contract size and asset
RisksLosses capped at initial capital outlayMargin call requires additional collateral and may result in liquidation
SettlementCash settlementPhysical settlement

 

 

Key FCPO Structured Warrants Characteristics

Underlying Asset

Underlying Asset

FCPO Structured Warrants typically track the third month in the FCPO contract series on Bursa Malaysia Derivatives. For example, a warrant expiring on 31 July 2025 references the October 2025 FCPO contract. Issuers may also track a predetermined month’s futures contract on listing date or roll the referenced futures contract on a monthly basis.*

Market Influence

Market Influence

Given the underlying asset of FCPO Structured Warrants, FCPO is affected by weather, supply and demand, geopolitical risks and trade embargo.

Right vs Obligation

Right vs. Obligation

Holders of FCPO Structured Warrants have the right but not the obligation to BUY or SELL at a predetermined Exercise Price.

*Note: Investors are advised to consult with the Issuers for further clarification

 

FACTORS INFLUENCING FCPO PRICE

Supply Factors
  • Weather conditions, production yields and geopolitical events in major producing countries (e.g. Malaysia) can affect supply levels.
Demand Factors
  • Consumption trends in major importing countries (e.g. China), changes in dietary preferences and economic conditions may drive demand.
  • Prices of substitute oils, such as soybean oil and sunflower oil, may influence price.
Policy Changes
  • Import/export tariffs, subsidies and sustainability certifications have an impact over supply and demand dynamics.

 

Trading Hours

FCPO structured warrants can be traded from Monday to Friday during Bursa Malaysia’s exchange hours excluding public holidays.

Market making hours for FCPO structured warrants depend on the exchange hours of the underlying reference asset. Investors are advised to refer to available resources or to contact the Issuer for information on market-making hours, as these may vary.

Cash Settlement (Amount Calculation)

The Cash Settlement Amount in respect of the Exercise Amount shall be an amount in cash (if positive), payable in MYR, calculated as follows:

Call WarrantsPut Warrants
Cash Settlement = Exercise Amount x 1/Entitlement x (Settlement Price – Exercise Price) – Exercise ExpensesCash Settlement = Exercise Amount x 1/Entitlement x (Exercise Price - Settlement Price) – Exercise Expenses

 

Note: Investors are advised to refer to the Term Sheet for information on settlement price calculation methods.

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